In this article, we will learn some of the choicest negative adjectives and nouns in Spanish that should come handy should you ever need to describe an unpleasant encounter in a Latino país (country). Just like most Spanish language swear words, some of the words listed here might not even be found on a regular dictionary or phrasebook but are rather members of the ever-interesting street-Spanish jargon. Street lingo is often vulgar and while vulgar speech must always be avoided, it will be immensely helpful to have a knowledge of this glossary should you ever need to interpret something loaded being spoken.
The list that follows comprises of words that describe negative traits and are not all necessarily profane or vulgar. There is a thin red line between honestly describing something or someone unpleasant and deliberately insulting them and that, my friend, must not be breached regardless of who you are dealing with. No points for guessing which side of the fence you are recommended to be on.
All things negative
fanfarrón/fanfarrona – show-off
baboso/a – retard
burro – a dumbass
chulito/a – cocky
chiflado – nuts/crazy
cuatro ojos – a person wearing glasses
huelepedos – an ass-kisser
bola de billar – a baldie
pelón – a bald person
cerdo – a person with bad manners
espantapájaros – a skinny person (literally, a scarecrow)
chorra – stupid
ordinario/a – common
nieto de puta – son of a bitch (literally, grandson of a whore implying that all past mothers in the family have been whores; more offensive than hijueputa)
bola de manteca – a fatso (literally, a ball of butter)
maldito – damn
hijueputa – son of a bitch (very offensive)
hortera – tacky
fósforo – a skinny person (literally, matchstick)
gordiflón – a fatty
buchón – a selfish person
Cuerpo de gallina? Photo credit: Hodgkinson licensed CC BY-SA 2.0 |
cuerpo de gallina – a bad body with no hips
choni (feminine) – chav/trashy
enano – shortie (literally, dwarf)
esclavo/a de la moda – fashion victim
beato/a – goody-two-shoes
banano – homosexual
mandón/mandona – bossy
pesado/a – boring/annoying
mama pichas – a despicable person (extremely offensive; literally, someone who performs oral sex on a man)
bostezo – a boring person
camote – a person who acts strangely
calzonazos (masculine) – henpecked
bueno para nada – a good-for-nothing
aliento de dragón – bad breath
rata – a selfish or inconsiderate person
pega – a person who is a pain in the butt
veleta – opportunist
Es limpio Photo credit: Dimitris Kalogeropoylos licensed CC BY-SA 2.0 |
limpio – a person with no money
playo – a gay man (offensive yet often used in jest amongst Costa Rican men)
playa – a lesbian
cuatro culos – a person with a big butt
perro/a – a promiscuous person
aprovechado/a – free-loader
trepa – social climber
desgraciado/a – loser
caripicha – dick-face/dickhead (very offensive)
mamón/mamonazo – sucker
inútil – good-for-nothing
aguafiestas – party-pooper
rácano/a – stingy
guarro/a – disgusting/dirty
grosero/a – crass
viejo verde (for a perverted old man) – pervert
pijo/a – stuck-up
ingenuo/a – gullible
hazmerreír – laughing stock
niñato/a – brat
cascarrabias/gruñón – curmudgeon
chismoso/a – gossip
ceguetas – a person with poor eyesight
paleto/a – small-town
jetón – a liar
jaibo – an idiot (very offensive)
pueblerino/a – small-town /downmarket
vago/a – sponger/slacker
matón – thug
tarro – an ugly face
gilipollas – idiot
tonto/a – idiot
lameculos (vulgar)/chupaculos (vulgar)/pelota – ass-kisser
un/una chapas – pain in the ass
un/una plasta – pain in the ass
zaguate – a womanizer
Want more?
Careful with those slurs while learning Spanish! Photo credit: Demitri. W Photo licensed CC BY-SA 2.0 |
Needless to say, this list is not all there is and many more negatives exist; enough to warrant a dictionary of their own. However, this list should do enough to set the ball rolling for you. The best sources, as they say, are those who are born with Spanish. Native speakers would not only enrich your vocabulary further but will also be able to show you the precise sense exhibited by those words in ways no dictionary in the world can! So go ahead, make friends with native speakers and learn it all right from the horse’s mouth!
This is a really nice list, although I can see that many of these words are regional. It would be nice to know what countries these words are used in.
ReplyDeleteThanks for post!